Chemical-Mineralogical Selection Criteria For Serpentinite-Based Forsterite Refractories

Authors

  • Kadyrova Zulayho Raimovna Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Prof. Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan
  • Niyazova Shokhista Mansuraliyevna PhD, senior researcher, Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan
  • Kodirova Umida Aslonovna PhD, senior researcher, Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan
  • Kazakova Munira Narzikulovna PhD, senior researcher, Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan
  • Kholmurodova Sokhiba Almakhmat kizi Doctoral student, Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan

Keywords:

Serpentinite, refractories, forsterite

Abstract

The study examines the chemical-mineralogical composition and phase transformations of serpentinites from the Arvaten and Sultan-Uvays deposits to assess their suitability as local raw materials for forsterite refractories. XRD, SEM and chemical analysis were employed. The main stages of thermal transformations and their relationship to the formation of forsterite-bearing phases were identified. The magnesia-silicate and magnesia-iron modules were considered as suitability criteria. The results show that serpentinites from the Arvaten deposit are a promising feedstock for producing forsterite refractory materials.

References

Kashcheev I.D.; Zeslyanoy K.G. Refractory Production: A Textbook for Universities. 4th ed., stereotyped. Saint Petersburg: Lan. -2022. - 344 p.

Surendranathan A.O. An Introduction to Ceramics and Refractories. Boca Raton: CRC Press. - 2014. -510 p.

Sembiring S., Riyanto A., Simanjuntak W., Situmeang R., Ratio on the Forsterite (Mg2SiO4) Precursors Characteristics Derived from Amorphous Rice Husk Silica // Oriental journal of chemistry. -2017. - Vol.33, - P.1828-1836.

Gualtieri A.F., Giacobbe C., Viti C. The dehydroxylation of serpentine group minerals // American Mineralogist. - 2012. - Vol. 97. - P. 666-680.

Candela P.A., Crummett W.P., Earnest D.J., Frank M.R., Wylie A.G. Low-pressure decomposition of chrysotile as a function of time and temperature // American Mineralogist. - 2007. - Vol. 92. - P.1704-1713.

Nemat S., Ramezani A., Emami S. M. Recycling of waste serpentine for the production of forsterite refractories: the effects of various parameters on the sintering behavior // Journal of the Australian Ceramic Society. -2019. -Vol. 55. -P. 425-431.

Nemat S., Ramezani A., Emami S. M. Possible use of waste serpentine from Abdasht chromite mines into the refractory and ceramic industries // Ceramics International. -2016. - Vol. 42. - P.18479-18483.

Cheng T.W., Ding Y.C., Chiu J.P. A study of synthetic forsterite refractory materials using waste serpentine cutting // Minerals Engineering. -2002. -Vol. 15. - No. 4. -P. 271-275.

Abi C. B. E., Gurel S. B., Kilinc D., Emrullahoglu F. Production of forsterite from serpentine – Effects of magnesium chloride hexahydrate addition // Advanced Powder Technology. -2015. -Vol.26, No.3. - P.947-953

Toreniyazov, M.A., Eminov, A.A., Kazakova, M.N., Pardaev, T.U. Chemical and mineralogical composition and structure of serpentinites from the Arvaten deposit. Uzbek Chemical Journal. -2023. - No. 6. -P. 31-37.

Toreniyazov, M.A., Eminov, A.A., Pardaev, T.U., Voronkov, N.A. Assessment of the suitability of serpentinite from the Sultan-Uvays deposit for producing magnesial refractories. New Refractories. – 2025. - No.2. - P.3-6.

Kalaitzidou K. et al. Hematite Nanoparticles Addition to Serpentine/Pyroxenes By-Products of Magnesite Mining Enrichment Process for the Production of Refractories // Applied Sciences. - 2022. - Vol. 12. - P. 2094.

Mathur L., Hossain S. K. S., Majhi M. R., Roy P. K. Synthesis of nano-crystalline forsterite (Mg2SiO4) powder by solid-state route // Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Cerámica y Vidrio. - 2018. - Vol. 57, Iss. 3. - P. 112-118.

Downloads

Published

2026-02-10

How to Cite

Kadyrova Zulayho Raimovna, Niyazova Shokhista Mansuraliyevna, Kodirova Umida Aslonovna, Kazakova Munira Narzikulovna, & Kholmurodova Sokhiba Almakhmat kizi. (2026). Chemical-Mineralogical Selection Criteria For Serpentinite-Based Forsterite Refractories. Emerging Frontiers Library for The American Journal of Applied Sciences, 8(2), 51–55. Retrieved from https://emergingsociety.org/index.php/efltajas/article/view/1042

Issue

Section

Articles